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FIGURE 1 – Billings, W.L. (1990). The Mehrabian-Russell Model. [Diagram] ‘Digital commons @ IWU effects of store atmosphere on shopping behavior’, Honors Project, Paper 16. Available at: http://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1014&context=busadmin_honproj [Accessed 27 February 2017].

 

FIGURE 2 – Mercer, (1976). Man-Environment Studies Altman. [Diagram] Living in cities: Psychology and the urban environment.  Available at: Boots Library [Accessed 27 February 2017].

 

FIGURE 3 – Smarter Vegas (2007). New York New York Casino Plan [Diagram]. Available at: http://www.smartervegas.com/hotels/new_york_new_york/propertymap.aspx [Accessed: 14 February 2017].

 

FIGURE 4 – Miracle Mile Shops (2017). Miracle Mile Shopping Centre Planet Hollywood Plan [Diagram]. Available at: http://www.miraclemileshopslv.com/mall-directory/ [Accessed: 28 February 2017].

 

FIGURE 5 – Green Modular, (2015). Portable classrooms in Bedfordshire. [Digital Image] Green Modular. Available at: https://www.green-modular.com/case-studies/modular-preschool-classroom-roxton-lower-school-bedfordshire/ [Accessed 25 February 2017].

 

FIGURE 6 – Lindal, P.J. and Hartig, T. (2013). Mediation Model. [Diagram] ‘Architectural variation, building height, and the restorative quality of urban residential streetscapes’, Journal of Environmental Psychology. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272494412000643 [Accessed 27 February 2017].

 

FIGURE 7 – Nobbs (2017). Newton building Atrium, NTU [Photograph] Nottingham: Kayleigh Nobbs.  

 

FIGURE 8 – Nobbs (2017). Newton building workspace, NTU [Photograph] Nottingham: Kayleigh Nobbs.  

 

FIGURE 9 – Vartanian, O., Navarrete, G., Chatterjee, A., Fich, L.B., Gonzalez-Mora, J.L., Leder, H., Modroño, C., Nadal, M., Rostrup, N. and Skov, M., (2015). SPM of brain 1. [Digital Image] ‘Architectural design and the brain: Effects of ceiling height and perceived enclosure on beauty judgments and approach-avoidance decisions’, Journal of Environmental Psychology. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272494414001030 [Accessed: 25 February 2017].

 

FIGURE 10 – Vartanian, O., Navarrete, G., Chatterjee, A., Fich, L.B., Gonzalez-Mora, J.L., Leder, H., Modroño, C., Nadal, M., Rostrup, N. and Skov, M., (2015). SPM of brain 2. [Digital Image] ‘Architectural design and the brain: Effects of ceiling height and perceived enclosure on beauty judgments and approach-avoidance decisions’, Journal of Environmental Psychology. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272494414001030 [Accessed: 25 February 2017].

 

FIGURE 11 – Growcoot, M. (2011). Hollister store, Birmingham [Photograph]. Available at: http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG8852766/Shoppers-left-baffled-by-Hollister-stores-dim-lighting-policy.html [Accessed: 25 February 2017].

 

FIGURE 12 – Choudhury, M. (2015). Forever 21 interior Bullring [Photograph]. Available at: http://cmalia.blogspot.co.uk/2015/01/bad-business-for-forehttp://cmalia.blogspot.co.uk/2015/01/bad-business-for-forever-21-non.htmlver-21-non.html [Accessed: 25 February 2017].

 

FIGURE 13 – Deconcrete (2015). Flamingo Casino [Photograph]. Available at: http://www.deconcrete.org/2010/05/15/what-happens-in-vegas/ [Accessed: 27 February 2017].

 

FIGURE 14 – Gray (2012). Transportation [Photograph]. Available at: http://www.vegassolo.com/free-shuttles-in-las-vegas/ [Accessed: 27 February 2017].

 

FIGURE 15 – Orfield Labs (no date). Anechoic chamber. [Photograph]. Available at: http://www.orfieldlabs.com/pdfs/The%20Quietest%20Place%20on%20Earth%20Tours%20–%20Orfield%20Labs--03-2013-2.pdf [Accessed: 26 February 2017].

 

 

FIGURE 16 – Abstracta (no date). Abstracta Acoustic Wall Panel [Photograph]. Available at: http://pdf.archiexpo.com/pdf/abstracta/abstracta-collection/79076-262341-_39.html [Accessed: 26 February 2017].

 

FIGURE 17 – Nobbs (2016). Lululemon hanging signage exterior [Technical drawing] Bisset Adams, London: Kayleigh Nobbs.  

 

FIGURE 18 – Alamy (no date). Spitalfields signs [Photograph]. Available at: http://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-rows-of-shops-in-old-spitalfields-market-london-81137459.html?pv=1&stamp=2&imageid=AC7E2F2A-4A37-4A10-9B05-D26B96DD075C&p=148162&n=0&orientation=0&pn=1&searchtype=9&IsFromSearch=1&srch=foo%3Dbar%26st%3D9%26sortby%3D2%26qt%3Dshops%2520london%26qt_raw%3Dshops%2520london%26qn%3D%26lic%3D3%26mr%3D0%26pr%3D0%26aoa%3D1%26creative%3D%26videos%3D%26nu%3D%26ccc%3D%26bespoke%3D%26apalib%3D%26ag%3D0%26hc%3D0%26et%3D0x000000000000000000000%26vp%3D0%26loc%3D0%26ot%3D0%26imgt%3D0%26dtfr%3D%26dtto%3D%26size%3D0xFF%26blackwhite%3D%26cutout%3D%26archive%3D1%26name%3D%26groupid%3D%26pseudoid%3D148162%26userid%3D%26id%3D%26a%3D%26xstx%3D0%26cbstore%3D1%26resultview%3DsortbyPopular%26lightbox%3D%26gname%3D%26gtype%3D%26apalic%3D%26tbar%3D0%26pc%3D%26simid%3D%26cap%3D1%26customgeoip%3D%26vd%3D0%26cid%3D%26pe%3D%26so%3D%26lb%3D%26saveQry%3D%26editorial%3D1%26t%3D0%26edoptin%3D [Accessed: 27 February 2017].

 

FIGURE 19 – The Hungry Hedonist‏ (2015). Shard [Photograph]. Available at: http://thehungryhedonist.org/2015/12/29/an-afternoon-at-the-shard/ [Accessed: 27 February 2017].

 

FIGURE 20 – Deepali (2012). Houses of parliament [Photograph]. Available at: https://deetoursbydeepali.wordpress.com/2012/05/18/up-close-with-the-palace-of-westminster/ [Accessed: 27 February 2017].

 

FIGURE 21 – Nobbs (2016). Treasure Island casino exterior [Photograph] Las Vegas, USA: Kayleigh Nobbs.  

 

FIGURE 22 – Nobbs (2016). Luxor casino exterior [Photograph] Las Vegas, USA: Kayleigh Nobbs.  

 

FIGURE 23 – Nobbs (2017). Westfield Predicted Movement [Diagram] London: Kayleigh Nobbs.  

 

FIGURE 24 – Nobbs (2017). Westfield Observational Experiment [Diagram] London: Kayleigh Nobbs.  

 

FIGURE 25 – Nobbs (2017). Westfield shopping centre [Photograph] London: Kayleigh Nobbs.  

 

FIGURE 26 – Alamy (no date). Bayview. [Photograph]. Available at: http://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/shops-stores-shopping-village.html [Accessed 22 January 2017].

 

FIGURE 27 – Nobbs (2017). Westfield Site Visit [Photographs] London: Kayleigh Nobbs.  

 

FIGURE 28 – British Pathé (2014). Bull ring centre opened (1964). Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BRRspPXZTuQ [Accessed: 23 January 2017].

 

FIGURE 29 – Nobbs (2017). Proportions and Lightwell  [Photographs] Birmingham: Kayleigh Nobbs.  

 

FIGURE 30 – Nobbs (2017). Lightwell Diagram [Diagram] Birmingham: Kayleigh Nobbs.  

 

FIGURE 31 – Nobbs (2017). Bullring Roof and Lightwell  [Photograph] Birmingham: Kayleigh Nobbs.  

 

FIGURE 32 – Nobbs (2017). Bullring Predicted Movement  [Diagram] Birmingham: Kayleigh Nobbs.  

 

FIGURE 33 – Nobbs (2017). Bullring Observational Experiment [Diagram] Birmingham: Kayleigh Nobbs.  

 

FIGURE 34 – Nobbs (2017). Bullring Site Visit [Photographs] Birmingham: Kayleigh Nobbs.  

 

FIGURE 35 – Nobbs (2017). IKEA Zoning by Materials [Photograph] Wembley: Kayleigh Nobbs.  

 

FIGURE 36 – Occhio (2017). Harrods [Photograph]. Available at: https://www.occhio.de/de/galleries/projects/harrods-london [Accessed: 27 February 2017].

 

FIGURE 37 – Nobbs (2017). IKEA Predicted Movement [Diagram] Wembley: Kayleigh Nobbs.  

 

FIGURE 38 – Nobbs (2017). IKEA Observational Experiment [Diagram] Wembley: Kayleigh Nobbs.  

 

FIGURE 39 – Nobbs (2017). Arrow Spotlight [Photograph] Wembley: Kayleigh Nobbs.  

 

FIGURE 40 – Nobbs (2017). Linear Strip Lights [Photograph] Wembley: Kayleigh Nobbs.  

 

FIGURE 41 – Nobbs (2017). IKEA Site Visit [Photographs] Wembley: Kayleigh Nobbs.